Trucking Glossary

Yard Mule

A specialized, short-wheelbase tractor used to move trailers quickly around warehouse and distribution center yards.

A yard mule, also called a yard jockey or terminal tractor, is a specialized truck used to move trailers around warehouse yards. Unlike road tractors, a yard mule has a short wheelbase, a single-person cab, and a sliding rear door for quick access to trailer hoses. It is built for speed and maneuverability in tight spaces, allowing operators to spot trailers at loading docks in a fraction of the time.

The most important feature of a yard mule is its hydraulic fifth wheel. The operator can lift the trailer front end without getting out of the cab to crank the landing gear up and down. This saves time and physical effort. Because they are not driven on public highways, yard mules do not need to meet standard highway emission or licensing laws and are kept strictly on terminal property.

Frequently Asked Questions

If the yard mule is driven strictly on private warehouse property, a CDL is not legally required, though most companies still require driver training.
It is mounted on a hydraulic lift frame that can raise the trailer nose up to 3 feet, letting the operator move the trailer without cranking the landing gear.
Most are not. They lack standard safety equipment, registrations, and license plates, though some manufacturers make dual-mode models for road use.

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